Struggling With Acne? You’re Not Alone.
Acne, a common skin condition, is something that has toiled with your self esteem and confidence as a teen and as an adult. But, not to worry, millions worldwide are facing the same challenge. In this article we will show you the intricacies of acne, explore its causes, symptoms, and effective treatment options.
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Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. It often appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, or nodules on the face, chest, back, shoulders, and neck. Acne can affect teenagers as well as adults and may vary from mild breakouts to severe, painful lesions. The main causes of acne include hormonal changes, increased oil production, clogged pores, bacterial growth, stress, certain medications, and improper skincare habits. In many cases, acne is not just a surface problem but a deeper dermatological condition that requires professional evaluation and treatment. If left untreated, acne can lead to long-term skin issues such as dark spots, pigmentation, enlarged pores, and acne scars, which can impact self-confidence and overall skin health. Every individual’s acne is different, which is why a one-size-fits-all approach or over-the-counter products may not deliver lasting results.
Acne can manifest in various ways;
Comedones - These are non-inflammatory acne lesions that occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria.OR
Inflammatory lesions -These occur when the blocked pores become inflamed due to infection or irritation.
Acne develops due to a combination of internal and external factors that affect the skin’s oil glands and pores, including:
The primary cause of acne, as agreed by dermatologists and researchers, is excessive sebum (oil) production. Overactive oil glands produce excess oil, which can clog skin pores and create an environment prone to acne formation.
Keratinocytes are the primary cells found in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. As these cells shed naturally, they can accumulate within hair follicles, blocking pores and contributing to acne.
When excess oil and dead skin cells clog pores, it creates ideal conditions for the growth of Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria, leading to inflammation, redness, and acne lesions.
Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menstruation can stimulate oil glands, increasing sebum production and triggering acne breakouts.
Exposure to high humidity and environmental pollution can clog pores and increase oil production, worsening acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that certain foods and dietary habits may trigger acne breakouts in some individuals, particularly when combined with other acne-causing factors.
If you are struggling with acne, it is important to see a dermatologist. They can diagnose your condition and recommend the best treatment for your specific needs.
Consultation: You can consult a dermatologist at Wizderm. Our expert dermatologists will look out for the common signs and symptoms after a thorough physical examination.
Evaluation: You will have to submit your medical history and habits so that the doctor can identify if you have any hormonal imbalances.
Treatment: The dermatologist will suggest a treatment plan for you, that will be customized and suitable for your skin based on your medical history and severity of your acne.
Acne treatment varies based on the severity of the condition and the individual’s skin type. At Wizderm, treatment plans are personalised by Experienced Dermatologists to effectively control active acne, reduce inflammation, and prevent future breakouts.
Chemical Peels are commonly used to exfoliate the upper layers of the skin, helping unclog pores and improve overall skin texture for clearer-looking skin.
Comedone Extraction is a controlled procedure that safely removes blackheads and whiteheads by clearing blocked pores. For severe and painful acne such as large nodules or cysts, intralesional injections may be used to quickly reduce inflammation and promote faster healing.
In addition, dermatologist-recommended Topical and over-the-counter medications containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids can help regulate oil production, unclog pores, and calm inflammation when used under professional guidance.
Acne is not just a cosmetic concern—it can affect your confidence, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. While mild breakouts may respond to basic skincare, persistent or severe acne often requires professional dermatological care. Consulting a dermatologist at the right time can help prevent worsening breakouts, pigmentation, and permanent acne scars. You should consider seeking acne treatment if:
Acne is causing emotional distress, low confidence, or affecting your social or professional life
Breakouts are persistent, painful, or worsening over time
Over-the-counter products are not showing improvement despite regular use
Acne is leaving dark spots, marks, or scars on the skin
Early dermatological intervention can make a significant difference in managing acne effectively. With the right diagnosis and personalised treatment plan, acne can be controlled before it leads to long-term skin damage or scarring. Consulting a dermatologist early helps you achieve clearer, healthier skin with confidence.
Speak with our experienced dermatologists to understand the right acne treatment plan for your skin and get clear guidance on personalised treatment costs.
Book a Consultation
Acne can be frustrating, but it is a manageable skin condition with the right dermatological care. Understanding its causes and symptoms is the first step toward effective treatment and long-term skin health. With personalised treatment plans designed by experienced dermatologists, clearer and healthier skin is achievable. If you’re struggling with acne or not seeing results with home remedies, don’t wait—Book a Consultation today and take the first step toward confident, acne-free skin.
- Reviewed by
Dr. Supratim Karmakar Consultant Dermatologist
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